How to Get Your Motorcycle License in California
— by Greg in General
Getting a California motorcycle license is a great accomplishment and an early step in becoming a safe motorcycle rider. This guide will show you how easy it can be if you plan ahead and follow the process.
Table of Contents
Class M1 and M2 Licenses
There are two classes of motorcycle licenses in California — M1 and M2.
Class M1
The Class M1 license allows you to operate any two-wheeled motorcycle and all vehicles under the M2 license. It’s required for motorcycles with engines larger than 150cc.
Class M2
The Class M2 license allows you to operate motorized bicycles, mopeds, or bicycles with attached motors under 149cc. These must still be registered with the DMV.
Under 21 Years Old
If you’re under 21, you must get a motorcycle instruction permit and hold it for at least six months. You’ll also need to complete driver’s education and training if you don’t already have a license.
The DMV requires you to enroll in and complete the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) course to earn your DL 389 certificate, which allows you to skip the DMV skills test.
Over 21 Years Old
Riders 21 and older can skip the permit phase, though the MSF course is still highly recommended. You’ll need to apply for a license (online or in person), bring ID, and pass the knowledge and skills tests — or present your DL 389 certificate to waive the riding test.
The MSF Course
The California Highway Patrol–approved MSF course costs about $350 (or $295 if under 21). It includes classroom instruction and 10 hours of range riding. Courses can be found on the California Motorcycle Safety Program website.
Benefits of the MSF Course
- Hands-on practice on quality beginner bikes
- Classroom instruction to prepare for DMV tests
- Insurance discounts for course graduates
- Some schools partner with local vendors for discounts
DMV Motorcycle License Process
After completing the MSF course, schedule a DMV appointment. Bring your DL 389 certificate and ID. You’ll pay around $41, complete a quick vision test, and take a photo for your new license.
DMV Skills & Knowledge Tests
If you didn’t take the MSF course, you’ll need to pass two riding exercises at the DMV. You’ll also take a 25-question knowledge test. The California Motorcycle Handbook and DMV sample tests are great study tools.
Tips for Passing the Knowledge Test
- Take your time — you can skip and return to questions
- Always choose the “safe” answer
- If you fail, don’t stress — you get three attempts
Conclusion
Getting your motorcycle license in California is a straightforward process, especially if you take the MSF course. It’s a valuable investment in your safety, confidence, and long-term riding enjoyment. Congratulations on becoming a licensed rider!
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